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Shimano Nexus und Alfine Acht-Gang-Naben: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Dieser Artikel bezieht sich ausschließlich auf [[Shimano]] Achtgangnabenschaltungen. Es gibt einen allgmeineren Artikel auf dieser Seite, der sich generell über [[Technische Informationen zu Nexus und Alfine Drei-, Vier-, Sieben-, Acht- und Elfgangnaben]] auslässt. Insbesondere werden folgende Tehmenbereiche abgedeckt:
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Sicherungsscheiben|Sicherungsscheiben]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Bremsen|Bremsentypen]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Zugmontage|Zugmontage]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Gangeinstellung_f.C3.BCr_alle_zuggesteuerten_Nexus-_und_Alfine-Naben_mit_4-.2C_7-.2C_8-_und_11-G.C3.A4ngen|Einstellarbeiten]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Algemeine_Hinweise|Allgemeine Hinweise]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Siehe_auch|Weiterführende Links]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Schmierung|Schmierung]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Ritzel|Ritzel]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Ein_Fahrrad_umbauen|Aufrüsten von Fahrrädern]]
* [[Technische_Informationen_zu_Nexus_und_Alfine_Drei-,_Vier-,_Sieben-,_Acht-_und_Elfgangnaben#Probleme_bei_vertikalen_Ausfallenden|Vertikale Ausfallenden]]


Weiterhin gibt es auf diesen Seiten noch allgemeinere Artikel zu folgenden Themen:
* [[Alles über Nabenschaltungen]]
* [[Nabenschaltungstheorie]]
* [[:Kategorie:Shimano|Alle Shimano relevanten Artikel]]


This article applies to Shimano 8-speed internal-gear hubs only. Another article on this site covers maintenance issues that apply generally to 4-, 7-, 8- and 11-speed Shimano internal-gear hubs:
Es ist sicherlich sinnvoll, sich auch mit diesen Artikeln begleitend zu diesem zu beschäftigen. Für detaillierte Hinweise zu Montage von Ritzeln und dem Finden der richtigen Überstzungsbreite kann man sich im Abschnitt [[Alles_über_Nabenschaltungen#Ritzel_und_Kettenbl.C3.A4tter_ausw.C3.A4hlen|Ritzel und kettenblätter auswählen]] im allgemeinen Artikel zu Nabenschaltungen informieren.


    Anti-rotation Washers
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    Brake Types
==Übersetzungsbandbreiten==
    Cable Adjustment
    Cable Installation
    General Advice
    Hubs Covered
    Links
    Lubrication
    Sprockets
    Upgrading Existing Bikes
    Vertical Dropouts
 
There are also articles on this site more generally about
 
    Internal-gear hubs
    Internal gear theory
    Shimano product lines and buzzwords
 
Read those articles along with this one. For more-detailed advice on installation of sprockets and setting the gear range, see the section on sprockets in the main article on internal-gear hubs.
 
Spoke Divider
 
Spoke Divider
Gear range
Nexus is a family of parts, of which the Nexus Inter 8 eight speed hub is one. The Alfine 8-speed hub is a very similar, higher-end model which has a disc-brake fitting.
Nexus is a family of parts, of which the Nexus Inter 8 eight speed hub is one. The Alfine 8-speed hub is a very similar, higher-end model which has a disc-brake fitting.
The overall range of the Shimano 8-speed hubs is 307%, and the steps in gears are a bit uneven:
The overall range of the Shimano 8-speed hubs is 307%, and the steps in gears are a bit uneven:
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Click here for an On-line Gear Calculator for Internally-Geared Hubs
Click here for an On-line Gear Calculator for Internally-Geared Hubs
Does a hub need repair?
==Wann muss eine Nabe repariert werden?==


The Nexus and Alfine 8-speeds are more rugged than at least the older 7-speeds, but it have some well-known failure modes, and there are also well-known ways to prevent failure.
The Nexus and Alfine 8-speeds are more rugged than at least the older 7-speeds, but it have some well-known failure modes, and there are also well-known ways to prevent failure.
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Probably the most common failure, though, is due to insufficient lubrication, leading to contamination by water and dirt.
Probably the most common failure, though, is due to insufficient lubrication, leading to contamination by water and dirt.


Spoke Divider
==Montage und Umbauanleitungen==
 
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Installation and Rebuilding Instructions


(Links to instructions may be found at the end of this section)
(Links to instructions may be found at the end of this section)
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Shimano has information on most but not all 8-speed models. These hubs have gone through several minor design changes, resulting in new model numbers and parts incompatibilities. Hubs parts numbers start with SG but there are also other parts listed, including brakes and shift levers. globeThese pages are available in multiple languages, with a language list box at the upper right corner of the screen.
Shimano has information on most but not all 8-speed models. These hubs have gone through several minor design changes, resulting in new model numbers and parts incompatibilities. Hubs parts numbers start with SG but there are also other parts listed, including brakes and shift levers. globeThese pages are available in multiple languages, with a language list box at the upper right corner of the screen.


    Alfine cable-shifted models (click on buttons for different Alfine series)
*    Alfine cable-shifted models (click on buttons for different Alfine series)
    Alfine DI2 electrically-shifting hubs
*    Alfine DI2 electrically-shifting hubs
    Inter-8 (Nexus)
*    Inter-8 (Nexus)
    C6000 (a newer Nexus series)
*    C6000 (a newer Nexus series)


Several Shimano dealer's manuals offer information on installation, adjustment and maintenance of newer hubs:
Several Shimano dealer's manuals offer information on installation, adjustment and maintenance of newer hubs:


    For the SG-7051 series Alfine hubs
*    For the SG-7051 series Alfine hubs
    For the SG-7000 series Alfine hubs
*    For the SG-7000 series Alfine hubs
    For electrical-shifting SG-S505 Alfine and SG-8R60 and SG-C6060 series Nexus hubs
*    For electrical-shifting SG-S505 Alfine and SG-8R60 and SG-C6060 series Nexus hubs
    Sprocket installation, wheel installation, cable shifting for the SG-8C31, SG-8R31, SG-8R36, SG-8R60, SG-C6000, SG-C6010 and SG-C6060 series Nexus hubs.
*    Sprocket installation, wheel installation, cable shifting for the SG-8C31, SG-8R31, SG-8R36, SG-8R60, SG-C6000, SG-C6010 and SG-C6060 series Nexus hubs.


Model numbers are of the form
Model numbers are of the form


    SG-S7xxx , for example, SG-S7000 for newer Alfine (disc brake) hubs.
*    SG-S7xxx , for example, SG-S7000 for newer Alfine (disc brake) hubs.
    SG-S5xx for older Alfine hubs
*    SG-S5xx for older Alfine hubs
    SG-C6xxx for newer Nexus hubs. These may have a Rollerbrake fitting, coaster brake or possibly threading for a band brake, depending on the individual model.
*    SG-C6xxx for newer Nexus hubs. These may have a Rollerbrake fitting, coaster brake or possibly threading for a band brake, depending on the individual model.
    SG-8Rxx for older Nexus freewheeling/Rollerbrake hubs. The first digit after the "R" represents the series, reflecting the number of roller clutches and whether the hub has cable shifting or electrical shifting. The greatest compatibility is within each series.
*    SG-8Rxx for older Nexus freewheeling/Rollerbrake hubs. The first digit after the "R" represents the series, reflecting the number of roller clutches and whether the hub has cable shifting or electrical shifting. The greatest compatibility is within each series.
    SG-8Cxx for older Nexus coaster-brake models
*    SG-8Cxx for older Nexus coaster-brake models


Shimano made information sheets available individually for earlier hubs. The tables below list hubs in each series individually in order from newest to oldest, describing their differences, linking to information from various sources. The right-hand column holds links to available information. Dealer's manuals with information commont to many hubs areomitted. Shimano has provided rebuilding instructions for only one model, though others are similar.
Shimano made information sheets available individually for earlier hubs. The tables below list hubs in each series individually in order from newest to oldest, describing their differences, linking to information from various sources. The right-hand column holds links to available information. Dealer's manuals with information commont to many hubs areomitted. Shimano has provided rebuilding instructions for only one model, though others are similar.
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There is some interchangeability between Alfine and Nexus models. When a model number in the interchangeability column is in italics, the entire internal assembly is compatible.
There is some interchangeability between Alfine and Nexus models. When a model number in the interchangeability column is in italics, the entire internal assembly is compatible.


Spoke Divider
==Alfine 8-Gang (Scheibenbremse/Bremsenlose) Modelle==
 
Spoke Divider
Alfine 8-speed (Disc brake/no brake) models
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
SG-S7051-8 Electrical (Di2) shifting. Mostly compatible with SG-7001-8 but axle assembly and right-hand cone assembly are different.
SG-S7051-8 Electrical (Di2) shifting. Mostly compatible with SG-7001-8 but axle assembly and right-hand cone assembly are different.
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CJ-8S20 WH-S500-V-8D (A type), SG-8R35
CJ-8S20 WH-S500-V-8D (A type), SG-8R35


Spoke Divider
==Nexus 8-Gang (Freilauf/Rollerbrake) Modelle==
Nexus 8-speed Freewheeling/Rollerbrake Models
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
SG-C6061-8R, SG-6061-8V Electrical shifting, three roller clutches, Rollerbrake Parts list, exploded drawing, manuals
SG-C6061-8R, SG-6061-8V Electrical shifting, three roller clutches, Rollerbrake Parts list, exploded drawing, manuals
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Installation instructions CJ-8S20 None listed but similar to SG-8R22
Installation instructions CJ-8S20 None listed but similar to SG-8R22


Spoke Divider
==Nexus 8-Gang Rücktrittbremsenmodelle==
Nexus 8-speed Coaster-Brake Models
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
Model Features Documentation MU/Cassette Joint Interchangeability
SG-C6061-8CD Electrical shifting, one external roller clutch, coaster brake and disc brake rotor! Parts list, exploded drawings, manuals MU-S705 None listed but probably compatible with SG-C6060-8CD
SG-C6061-8CD Electrical shifting, one external roller clutch, coaster brake and disc brake rotor! Parts list, exploded drawings, manuals MU-S705 None listed but probably compatible with SG-C6060-8CD
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Nexus SG-8C20 One external roller clutch, coaster brake Parts list, exploded drawing CJ-8S20 None listed but probably compatible with SG-8C22
Nexus SG-8C20 One external roller clutch, coaster brake Parts list, exploded drawing CJ-8S20 None listed but probably compatible with SG-8C22


Spoke Divider
==Umbau eine existierenden Fahrrads==
 
Spoke Divider
Converting an Existing Bicycle
In some cases, it is possible to convert an existing bicycle to the use of a Nexus hub.
In some cases, it is possible to convert an existing bicycle to the use of a Nexus hub.


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If you leave off the Rollerbrake ®, you can get the spacing down to about 126 mm, as already mentioned. This is what I did on my Nexus bike. The Rollerbrake ® is a separate module, and when you buy the hub it is not even installed. (The brake unit would get in the way of fitting the spokes through the hub flange, so it has to be installed after the wheel has been built.)
If you leave off the Rollerbrake ®, you can get the spacing down to about 126 mm, as already mentioned. This is what I did on my Nexus bike. The Rollerbrake ® is a separate module, and when you buy the hub it is not even installed. (The brake unit would get in the way of fitting the spokes through the hub flange, so it has to be installed after the wheel has been built.)


spoke divider
==Siehe auch==
Links:
Shimano technical information pages
Shimano technical information pages
Shimano Tech Tips -- older pages: structure and function, troubleshooting charts etc.
Shimano Tech Tips -- older pages: structure and function, troubleshooting charts etc.
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