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26 x 1 3/8 Schwinn | 26 x 1 3/8 Schwinn | ||
Bicycle tires come in a bewildering variety of sizes. To make matters worse, in the early days of cycling, every country that manufactured bicycles developed its own system of marking the sizes. These different national sizing schemes created a situation in which the same size tire would be known by different numbers in different countries. Even worse, different-sized tires that were not interchangeable with one another were often marked with the same numbers! | Bicycle tires come in a bewildering variety of sizes. To make matters worse, in the early days of cycling, every country that manufactured bicycles developed its own system of marking the sizes. These different national sizing schemes created a situation in which the same size tire would be known by different numbers in different countries. Even worse, different-sized tires that were not interchangeable with one another were often marked with the same numbers! | ||
==Klassische Größensysteme== | |||
The traditional sizing systems are based on a measurement of the outside diameter of a tire. This would usually be measured in inches (26", 27", etc.) or millimeters (650, 700, etc.). | The traditional sizing systems are based on a measurement of the outside diameter of a tire. This would usually be measured in inches (26", 27", etc.) or millimeters (650, 700, etc.). | ||
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A second number or letter code would indicate the width of the tire. (26 x 1.75, 27 x 1 1/4...650B, 700C...) | A second number or letter code would indicate the width of the tire. (26 x 1.75, 27 x 1 1/4...650B, 700C...) | ||
==Ist Komma-Sieben-Fünf gleich Drei-Viertel?== | |||
Note that the inch-based designations sometimes express the width in a decimal (26 x 1.75) and sometimes as a common fraction (26 x 1 3/4). This is the most common cause of mismatches. Although these size designations are mathematically equal, they refer to different size tires, which are NOT interchangeable. It is dangerous to generalize when talking about tire sizing, but I would confidently state the following: | Note that the inch-based designations sometimes express the width in a decimal (26 x 1.75) and sometimes as a common fraction (26 x 1 3/4). This is the most common cause of mismatches. Although these size designations are mathematically equal, they refer to different size tires, which are NOT interchangeable. It is dangerous to generalize when talking about tire sizing, but I would confidently state the following: | ||
Brown's Law Of Tire Sizing: | Brown's Law Of Tire Sizing: | ||
If two tires are marked with sizes that are mathematically equal, | |||
If two tires are marked with sizes that are mathematically equal, | but one is expressed as a decimal and the other as a fraction, | ||
but one is expressed as a decimal and the other as a fraction, | these two tires will not be interchangeable. | ||
these two tires will not be interchangeable. | ==Das ISO/E.T.R.T.O. System== | ||
The modern ISO/E.T.R.T.O. system indicated the size of the rim, not the outer diameter of the tire. This makes the ISO/E.T.R.T.O. system the most reliable guide to which tire will fit which rim. | The modern ISO/E.T.R.T.O. system indicated the size of the rim, not the outer diameter of the tire. This makes the ISO/E.T.R.T.O. system the most reliable guide to which tire will fit which rim. | ||
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If you want more detail on the arcana of Bicycle Tire Sizing, click here. | If you want more detail on the arcana of Bicycle Tire Sizing, click here. | ||
ISO 559 mm - 26 x ( | ===ISO 559 mm - 26 x (dezimal)"=== | ||
This is the size used on most mountain bikes. It is based on a traditional American size also used on "cruisers." Generally, any tire where the width dimension is expressed as a decimal inch value will be the 559 mm size, such as 26 x 1.0, 26 x 1.5, 26 x 1.75, 26 x 1.95, etc. | This is the size used on most mountain bikes. It is based on a traditional American size also used on "cruisers." Generally, any tire where the width dimension is expressed as a decimal inch value will be the 559 mm size, such as 26 x 1.0, 26 x 1.5, 26 x 1.75, 26 x 1.95, etc. | ||
ISO 571 mm - 650C, 26 x 1", Schwinn 26 x 1 3/4" S-7, Canadian 26 x 1 1/2 F.12 | ===ISO 571 mm - 650C, 26 x 1", Schwinn 26 x 1 3/4" S-7, Canadian 26 x 1 1/2 F.12=== | ||
There are actually two ISO 571 sizes: | There are actually two ISO 571 sizes: | ||
*Narrow 571 mm tires, commonly called 650C (or incorrectly called "650" without a letter) or 26 x 1 are used mainly on racing type bikes for smaller riders, and also for some triathlon bikes. This is a size mainly intended for competition. | |||
*The same 571 mm Bead Seat Diameter was formerly used by Schwinn as a proprietary alternative to the 559 mm size. Tires in this size will generally be marked as being Schwinn specific on the sidewalls, and will be marked 26 x 1 3/4" (note, that is not the same as 26 x 1.75"!) | |||
The Canadian 26 x 1 1/2 F.12 size is generally interchangeable with the Schwinn version. | |||
Although these two sizes have the same bead seat diameter, the rim and tire widths are so different that they will not generally be interchangeable in practice. | Although these two sizes have the same bead seat diameter, the rim and tire widths are so different that they will not generally be interchangeable in practice. | ||
ISO 584 mm - 650B, 26 x 1 1/2" | ===ISO 584 mm - 650B, 26 x 1 1/2"=== | ||
This size is mainly a French size, and was the standard size for French utility bikes, heavy duty touring bikes and tandems for many years. | This size is mainly a French size, and was the standard size for French utility bikes, heavy duty touring bikes and tandems for many years. | ||
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See also my Article: 650B (584 mm) Conversions for Road Bikes | See also my Article: 650B (584 mm) Conversions for Road Bikes | ||
ISO 590 mm - 650A, | ===ISO 590 mm - 650A, Englische 26 x 1 3/8" E.A.3=== | ||
This size was the norm for most English 3-speed bikes, and used to be very, very common. It was also used on some inexpensive 10-speed bikes in the '70s. | This size was the norm for most English 3-speed bikes, and used to be very, very common. It was also used on some inexpensive 10-speed bikes in the '70s. | ||
The 590 mm size has fallen out of fashion since the advent of the mountain bike in the late 1970s, but there are still lots of bikes on the road that use it. It remains fairly popular in Japan. | The 590 mm size has fallen out of fashion since the advent of the mountain bike in the late 1970s, but there are still lots of bikes on the road that use it. It remains fairly popular in Japan. | ||
ISO 597 mm - | ===ISO 597 mm - Englische 26 x 1 1/4" E.A.3, Schwinn 26 x 1 3/8" S-6=== | ||
The 597 mm size is mainly seen in the U.S. on Schwinn 3-speeds. The fact that Schwinn chose to call this proprietary size "26 x 1 3/8" has caused an incalculable amount of confusion and frustration over the years. | The 597 mm size is mainly seen in the U.S. on Schwinn 3-speeds. The fact that Schwinn chose to call this proprietary size "26 x 1 3/8" has caused an incalculable amount of confusion and frustration over the years. | ||
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The 597 mm size was also formerly used on high-end British "club" bicycles, with the marking "26 x 1 1/4 E.A.1" That size was pretty much abandoned in Britain in the late 1950s, when the 630 mm (27 inch) size replaced it. | The 597 mm size was also formerly used on high-end British "club" bicycles, with the marking "26 x 1 1/4 E.A.1" That size was pretty much abandoned in Britain in the late 1950s, when the 630 mm (27 inch) size replaced it. | ||
==Unbeschriftete Felge und kein Reifen?== | |||
Click Here for how to measure Rim Size. | Click Here for how to measure Rim Size. | ||
More details? Click Here for Sheldon Brown's Tire Sizing Article | More details? Click Here for Sheldon Brown's Tire Sizing Article | ||
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[[Kategorie:Laufradtechnik]] | [[Kategorie:Laufradtechnik]] | ||
[[Kategorie:In Arbeit]] | [[Kategorie:In Arbeit]] | ||
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