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Wie funktionieren Bandbremsen?: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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(→‎Aufbau einer Bandbremse: Übersetzungsanfang)
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[[File:Broms,_fig_3,_Nordisk_familjebok.png|center|Konzeptzeichnung einer Fahrrad Bandbremse]]
[[File:Broms,_fig_3,_Nordisk_familjebok.png|center|Konzeptzeichnung einer Fahrrad Bandbremse]]


Band brakes have commonly been used as parking brakes in motor vehicles. Band brakes have also been used as clutches in automatic transmissions.
Bandbremsen wurden oft als Parkbremsen bei Motorfahrzeugen eingesetzt. Auch wurden Bandbremsen bei Automatikgetrieben von Automobilen benutzt.


The rotation of a band brake's drum tends to pull the band around it. This results in a capstan effect, which multiplies the braking effect. You can experiment with the capstan effect yourself by wrapping a rope around a tree. Hold each end of the rope in one hand. Pull on one end hard and on the other lightly. If the rope is wrapped by 1/2 turn, you can get it to slip by releasing tension on the lightly-tensioned end. If it is wrapped by 1 1/2 turns or more, no matter how hard you pull on it, it will not slip.
Die Rotation der Trommel einer Bandbremse erzeugt einen Zug am Band, das sie umschlingt. Daraus resultiert der sogenannte "Seilreibungseffekt", der die Bremswirkung multipliziert. Diesen Seilreibungseffekt kann man selbst experimentell verfolgen, indem man ein Seil um einen Baum schlingt. Halte beide Enden des Seils jeweils in einer Hand. Nun ziehe an einem Ende kräftig und am anderen Ende nur leicht. Wenn das Seil nur halb um den Baum gewickelt ist, fängt es an zu rutschen, sobald Du die leicht gezogene Seite loslässt. Wenn man das Seil mindestens eineinhalb mal um den Baum wickelt, wird es nicht rutschen, egal wie hart man am Seilende zieht.


[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler-Eytelwein-Formel A Wikipedia article] describes echnical details of the capstan effect, but here's a simpler explanation: where the lightly-tensioned end of the rope pulls away from the tree, it is in line with the side of the tree trunk, and it isn't pressing on the tree at all -- so the tree trunk isn't pulling on the rope there, at all. After a quarter turn, the tension on the rope is pressing it directly inward against the tree trunk, so friction allows the tree trunk to resist the tension from the other end of the rope. That friction, in turn, allows the rope to resist more tension after the next quarter turn, and so forth. So, starting at the lightly-tensioned end, the tension increases as the rope wraps farther and farther around the tree. If the rope is wrapped far enough, a light pull on one end of the rope, or even the weight of the rope itself, generates enough friction to resist a hard pull on the other end.
[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler-Eytelwein-Formel A Wikipedia article] describes echnical details of the capstan effect, but here's a simpler explanation: where the lightly-tensioned end of the rope pulls away from the tree, it is in line with the side of the tree trunk, and it isn't pressing on the tree at all -- so the tree trunk isn't pulling on the rope there, at all. After a quarter turn, the tension on the rope is pressing it directly inward against the tree trunk, so friction allows the tree trunk to resist the tension from the other end of the rope. That friction, in turn, allows the rope to resist more tension after the next quarter turn, and so forth. So, starting at the lightly-tensioned end, the tension increases as the rope wraps farther and farther around the tree. If the rope is wrapped far enough, a light pull on one end of the rope, or even the weight of the rope itself, generates enough friction to resist a hard pull on the other end.
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