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Details zu Lochkreismustern bei Kettenblättern: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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==Warum ungleichmäßig verteilte Lochkreis-Muster?==
==Warum ungleichmäßig verteilte Lochkreis-Muster?==
Viele neuere Kettenblätter haben ein unregelmäßiges Lochkreis-Muster. Diese sind der Hauptgrund für die neueren Einträge m Artikel [[Lochkreisdurchmesser von Kurbeln (Tabelle)]]. Es gibt ein paar wirklich gute Gründe für unregelmäßige Lochkreis-Muster:
* Kettenblätter mit [[Schalthilfe]]n können in nur genau einer Orientierung montiert werden, so dass die Schaltvorgänge sehr sanft werden;
* Man kann die Kettenblattschraubenlöcher so platzieren, dass man problemlos auch an breiten Kurbeln vorbei kommt.


Many newer chainrings have unevenly-spaced bolt holes, the main reason for new entries in our list. There are a couple of good reasons for uneven bolt-hole spacing:
Man ist allerdings auf genau eine Marke festgelegt, weil jeder Hersteller seine eigenen Spezifikationen festlegt. Daraus resultieren einige technische Probleme:
* [[Elliptisches Kettenblatt|Elliptische Kettenblätter]] funktionieren am besten in verschiedenen Orientierungen. Bei einem [[Liegerad]] ist möglicherweise diese Orientierung anders. Viele elliptische Kettenblätter funktionieren genau entgegengesetzt zu den klassischen [[Shimano Biopace]] Kettenblättern (siehe [[Shimano Biopace ® Kettenblätter]]).  


*    chainrings with pins and ramps can be installed only in the correct orientation for smooth shifting;
*    bolts in a small bolt circle can clear a wide crank.
But there is also brand lock when different manufacturers adopt different specifications. And a couple of technical problems also result:
*    Elliptical chainrings may work best in different orientations. Orientation probably should be different on a recumbent. Many elliptical chainrings produced these days work opposite the way that Shimano Biopace chainrings did -- see https://sheldonbrown.com/biopace.html.
*    Pins and ramps involve some compromises. Though teeth may align multiple times around a pair of chainrings, shifting is best near the dead centers of crank rotation, to minimize stress on the front derailer and disruption of pedaling cadence. To meet these criteria, there can be only two sets of pins and ramps opposite each other, and chainrings must differ by a multiple of two teeth. This requirement is met, for example, by a 52-36 or 50-34 racing double pair of chainrings. Chainrings with preferred orientations for shifting cannot be rotated on the crank spider during overhauls to increase wear life. It is conceivable that this problem could be solved using threaded pins that can be removed and reinstalled, but I don't know of any manufacturer offering this feature.
*    Pins and ramps involve some compromises. Though teeth may align multiple times around a pair of chainrings, shifting is best near the dead centers of crank rotation, to minimize stress on the front derailer and disruption of pedaling cadence. To meet these criteria, there can be only two sets of pins and ramps opposite each other, and chainrings must differ by a multiple of two teeth. This requirement is met, for example, by a 52-36 or 50-34 racing double pair of chainrings. Chainrings with preferred orientations for shifting cannot be rotated on the crank spider during overhauls to increase wear life. It is conceivable that this problem could be solved using threaded pins that can be removed and reinstalled, but I don't know of any manufacturer offering this feature.


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