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===Vertikale Ausfallenden===
===Vertikale Ausfallenden===
Die meisten neueren Fahrräder seit den 1980er Jahren haben vertikale hintere Ausfallenden, bei denen das Laufrad aufwärts schiebend montiert wird. Wenn man das [[Schaltwerk]] loswerden möchte, wird das zum Problem, weil man nun eine Vorrichtung benötigt, mit der man die Kettenspannung regulieren kann.
{| {{Prettytable}}
!colspan=4|Geschmiedete Ausfallenden
|-
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-camp.png|center]]<br>Horizonatels Ausfallende<br>Campagnolo 1010
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-short.png|center]]<br>Horizonatles Ausfallende<br>kurz
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-semivert.png|center]]<br>Semivertikales Ausfallende
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-vert.png|center]]<br>Vertikales Ausfallende
|-
!colspan=3|Gestanzte Ausfallenden
!Guss in verlorener Form
|-
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-stamp.png|center]]<br>Mit Schaltauge
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-nohang.png|center]]<br>Ohne Schaltauge
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-raleigh.png|center]]<br>Raleigh Drei-Gang
|align=center|[[Datei:Dropf-sub.png|center]]<br>Bahnrad [[Gabelende]]<br>'''Das ist kein Ausfallende'''
|}
<span style="color: red;">Bei einem Fixed Gear Fahrrad kann man keinen [[Kettenspanner]] mit Rollen benutzen!</span>


Most newer bikes (made since the late-1980's) have "vertical" rear dropouts, where the wheel slides upward as you install it. These are a problem when you want to dispense with a derailer, because you need some way to regulate chain tension.
dropf-comp dropf-short dropf-semivert dropf-vert
Horizontal Dropout
Campagnolo 1010 Horizontal Dropout
Short Semi-Vertical Dropout Vertical Dropout
Spoke Divider
dropf-stamp dropf-nohang dropf-raleigh dropf-sub
With Hanger Without Hanger Raleigh 3-speed Track Fork End
Not a dropout!
You CanNOT use any sort of pulley type chain tensioner on a fixed gear bike!


You cannot use a derailer on a fixed gear bike, even as a chain tensioner, because when you resist the rotation of the pedals, you would bend the derailer. This presents a problem if you want to use a frame with vertical dropouts as a fixed gear, because there's no easy way to adjust the chain tension. This is also true of chain tensioners sold for singlespeed coasting bikes, such as the Surly Singleator.
You cannot use a derailer on a fixed gear bike, even as a chain tensioner, because when you resist the rotation of the pedals, you would bend the derailer. This presents a problem if you want to use a frame with vertical dropouts as a fixed gear, because there's no easy way to adjust the chain tension. This is also true of chain tensioners sold for singlespeed coasting bikes, such as the Surly Singleator.
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Solutions to this problem are described in a section of our article on non-derailer drivetrains. Please read the entire page, as it also describes other important topics with fixed gears.
Solutions to this problem are described in a section of our article on non-derailer drivetrains. Please read the entire page, as it also describes other important topics with fixed gears.
===Nabenbreiten/Rahmenweiten===
===Nabenbreiten/Rahmenweiten===


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